ENG
Fuel Cells Market: Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trend, and Forecast 2024-2030
Fuel Cells Market size was valued at US$ 10.86 Bn. in 2023. Fuel Cells Market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 18.89% over the forecast period.
Format : PDF | Report ID : SMR_377
Fuel Cells Market Overview:
An electrochemical cell that transforms chemical energy from a fuel to electricity is referred to as a fuel cell. Anode, cathode, and electrolyte are the three main components of a fuel cell. The demand in the fuel cells market shows growth as its advantages, including energy efficiency, long working times, and ease of maintenance. They are also environmentally favorable because they prevent the creation of air pollution or greenhouse gases. As a result, they are used to power vehicles such as forklifts, automobiles, buses, boats, motorbikes, and so on.
In an era marked by growing worries about greenhouse gases, carbon footprints, and climate change, the technology is rapidly gaining traction due to its ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, harmful pollutants, and dependency on imported fuels while simultaneously improving global energy security. Concerns about how the globe will meet future fuel needs in industrial and transportation applications are being raised as fossil fuel sources are depleted and costs rise. Fuel cells emit less nitrogen and sulfur than single-fuel fuel cells.
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Fuel Cells Market Dynamics:
Growing Investment in Fuel Cell Technology across the Globe:
The United Kingdom, Germany, the United States, China, and Japan are among the largest investors in fuel cell technology and improvements. In 2019, the US Department of Energy announced a US$ 39 million investment in fuel cell technology. Similarly, the HyLAW EU Project, which aimed to identify and remove legal and administrative hurdles to the deployment of hydrogen fuel cells and hydrogen applications in Europe, brought together 23 countries. The majority of global R&D efforts are concentrated on the development and advancement of fuel cell-powered cars, which is likely to open up new fuel cells market prospects.
Research and Development activities relating to utilities and UAVs for the defense sector, as well as portable power generation units, have expanded significantly in recent years. The increased attention of governments across the globe on the use of sustainable energy sources has increased overall investments in fuel cell-based electricity generation. According to government officials, there are roughly 39 hydrogen refueling stations in California alone, with another 25 under construction. As a result, the increased investment improves the current and future growth of the innovations in the fuel cells market.
The Growing Adoption of Fuel Cell in Various Sectors across the Globe:
The rapid deployment of FCVs (Fuel Cell Vehicles) is stimulating the growth of the Fuel Cells market size, thanks to favorable regulatory regulations and a growing emphasis on renewable energy technology. In addition, considerable R&D operations and developments, along with a movement in preference toward low-emission fuels, are expected to improve the fuel cells market growth through the forecast period.
Continuous deployment of fuel cells to deliver electricity to rural and off-grid locations via small and big power generation systems will considerably accelerate the market size of fuel cells. The adoption of SOFC fuel cells is being aided by the rising need for electricity. In addition, strict government restrictions aimed at reducing rising pollution levels, along with improved fuel cell efficiency, are expected to drive the expansion of the fuel cells market.
High Dependence on Hydrogen:
Hydrogen is used extensively in fuel cell operations. Production, storage, transportation, and distribution of hydrogen are all part of the hydrogen infrastructure. Once hydrogen has been generated, it must be dispersed. Pipelines or other types of transportation can transfer it to the site of use. The availability of hydrogen fuel stations is essential for the commercialization of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. The United States has the most hydrogen filling stations, which act as crucial fueling facilities for fuel cell vehicles. The UK is predicted to be the largest market over the forecast period as a result of these qualities, with Japan and Germany also proving to be promising markets for fuel cell vehicles. Other parts of the world, on the other hand, lack the necessary infrastructure to distribute hydrogen.
The lack of hydrogen fueling infrastructure could reduce future demand for hydrogen produced by fuel cell vehicles. The construction of hydrogen fueling stations will require significant funding and cooperation from both public and private entities. As a result of the lack of supporting infrastructure, the hydrogen-based fuel cells market has been hindered.
However, the Fuel Cells market is expected to be hampered by high fuel cell prices, insufficient infrastructure, and storage and hydration issues. The market landscape will be improved by favorable mandates and norms to hasten the deployment of clean energy, along with increased support for the electrification of off-grid and isolated locations. In addition, the industry's outlook is expected to be bolstered by the implementation of numerous investment plans aimed at shifting the focus to distributed power generating techniques and the continued development of hydrogen infrastructure.
Fuel Cells Market Segment Analysis:
By Type, the Fuel Cells Market is segmented into PEMFC, PAFC, AFC, and MFC. The PEMFC segment dominated the market with 64% in 2023. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC). Market growth is being driven by rising demand for renewable energy generation and reliance on fuel cell-based public transportation systems in developed nations. In addition, PEMFC's features, such as high efficiency, low operating costs, quick maintenance, and improved dependability and operability, are expected to increase demand for the technology during the forecast period.
By Application, the Fuel Cells Market is segmented into Portable, Stationary, and Transport. The Stationary segment dominated the market with a 48.3% share in 2023. Fuel cells can be utilized as primary power, backup power, or combined heat and power in fixed power units. The stationary segment accounts for a major portion of the market in terms of application. The ability to power everything from a laptop to a single-family house or even bigger needs (200 kW and higher) has led to an increase in demand for stationary fuel cells, making them a versatile alternative for a wide range of applications such as retail, residential, and telecommunications. This has aided the expansion of the fuel cell sector substantially. Meanwhile, the transportation industry is expected to increase significantly during the forecast period, owing to the rising use of fuel cell forklifts and favorable government efforts, particularly in developed nations.
Fuel Cells Market Regional Insights:
The Asia Pacific region dominated the market with a 39% share in 2023. A high need for developments in fuel cell technology due to the region's growing use of fuel cell-powered automobiles is boosting the regional fuel cells market growth. In addition, the region's fuel cell technology industry is expected to benefit from increased power generation from cleaner energy sources. In China and South Korea, supportive regulations and plans for fuel cell systems for transportation applications have propelled the region's fuel cell market growth.
The North America fuel cells market is expected to witness significant growth at a CAGR of 16.7% during the forecast period. Because of the presence of supporting policies to reduce carbon footprint in the region, along with the availability of money for fuel cell research and development, the North American fuel cell market is expected to grow significantly through the forecast period. In addition, the presence of vendors like Bloom Energy has prompted the construction of fuel cells for stationary applications in sectors including data centers, sports stadiums, and commercial buildings in the United States.
The objective of the report is to present a comprehensive analysis of the Global Fuel Cells Market to the stakeholders in the industry. The report provides trends that are most dominant in the Global Fuel Cells Market and how these trends will influence new business investments and market development throughout the forecast period. The report also aids in the comprehension of the global market dynamics and competitive structure of the market by analyzing market leaders, market followers, and regional players.
The qualitative and quantitative data provided in the Global Fuel Cells Market report is to help understand which market segments, regions are expected to grow at higher rates, factors affecting the market, and key opportunity areas, which will drive the industry and market growth through the forecast period. The report also includes the competitive landscape of key players in the industry along with their recent developments in the Global Fuel Cells Market. The report studies factors such as company size, market share, market growth, revenue, production volume, and profits of the key players in the global market.
The report provides Porter's Five Force Model, which helps in designing the business strategies in the market. The report helps in identifying how many rivals are existing, who they are, and how their product quality is in the Global Fuel Cells Market. The report also analyses if the Global Fuel Cells Market is easy for a new player to gain a foothold in the market, do they enter or exit the market regularly if the market is dominated by a few players, etc.
The report also includes a PESTEL Analysis, which aids in the development of company strategies. Political variables help in figuring out how much a government can influence the Global Fuel Cells Market. Economic variables aid in the analysis of economic performance drivers that have an impact on the Global Fuel Cells Market. Understanding the impact of the surrounding environment and the influence of environmental concerns on the global market is aided by legal factors.
Fuel Cells Market Scope:
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Fuel Cells Market |
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Market Size in 2023 |
USD 10.86 Bn. |
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Market Size in 2030 |
USD 36.48 Bn. |
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CAGR (2024-2030) |
18.89 % |
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Historic Data |
2018-2022 |
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Base Year |
2023 |
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Forecast Period |
2024-2030 |
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Segment Scope |
By Types
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By Application
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By End-Users
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Regional Scope |
North America- United States, Canada, and Mexico Europe – UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Austria, and Rest of Europe Asia Pacific – China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, ASEAN, Rest of APAC Middle East and Africa - South Africa, GCC, Egypt, Nigeria, Rest of the Middle East and Africa South America – Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America |
Fuel Cells Market Key Players:
- Ballard Power Systems (Canada)
- Cummins (US)
- SFC Energy (Germany)
- Bloom Energy (US)
- Plug Power (US)
- Fuel Cell Energy (US)
- Hydrogenics Corporation (Canada)
- AFC Energy PLC (UK)
- Ceres Power Holdings PLC (UK)
- Doosan Corporation (South Korea)
- Plug Power (US)
- POSCO ENERGY (South Korea)
- Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide (US)
- Panasonic Corporation (Japan)
- GM (US)
- Honda (Japan)
Frequently Asked Questions
The Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the highest share in the Fuel Cells Market.
The market size of the Fuel Cells Market by 2030 is expected to reach at US$ 36.48 Bn.
The forecast period for the Fuel Cells Market is 2024-2030.
The market size of the Fuel Cells Market in 2023 was valued at US$ 10.86 Bn.
Chapter 1 Scope of the Report
Chapter 2 Research Methodology
2.1. Research Process
2.2. Global Fuel Cells Market: Target Audience
2.3. Global Fuel Cells Market: Primary Research (As per Client Requirement)
2.4. Global Fuel Cells Market: Secondary Research
Chapter 3 Executive Summary
Chapter 4 Competitive Landscape
4.1. Market Share Analysis, By Value, 2023-2030
4.1.1. Market Share Analysis, By Region, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.1.1. North America Market Share Analysis, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.1.2. Europe Market Share Analysis, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.1.3. Asia Pacific Market Share Analysis, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.1.4. South America Market Share Analysis, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.1.5. Middle East and Africa Market Share Analysis, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2. Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.1. North America Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.1.1. USA Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.1.2. Canada Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.1.3. Mexico Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.2. Europe Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.2.1. UK Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.2.2. France Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.2.3. Germany Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.2.4. Italy Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.2.5. Spain Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.2.6. Sweden Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.2.7. Austria Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.2.8. Rest of Europe Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.3. Asia Pacific Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.3.1. China Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.3.2. India Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.3.3. Japan Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.3.4. South Korea Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.3.5. Australia Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.3.6. ASEAN Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.3.7. Rest of APAC Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.4. South America Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.4.1. Brazil Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.4.2. Argentina Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.4.3. Rest of South America Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.5. Middle East and Africa Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.5.1. South Africa Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.5.2. GCC Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.5.3. Egypt Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.5.4. Nigeria Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.2.5.5. Rest of Middle East and Africa Market Share Analysis, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3. Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.1. North America Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.1.1. USA Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.1.2. Canada Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.1.3. Mexico Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.2. Europe Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.2.1. UK Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.2.2. France Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.2.3. Germany Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.2.4. Italy Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.2.5. Spain Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.2.6. Sweden Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.2.7. Austria Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.2.8. Rest of Europe Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.3. Asia Pacific Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.3.1. China Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.3.2. India Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.3.3. Japan Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.3.4. South Korea Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.3.5. Australia Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.3.6. ASEAN Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.3.7. Rest of APAC Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.4. South America Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.4.1. Brazil Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.4.2. Argentina Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.4.3. Rest of South America Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.5. Middle East and Africa Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.5.1. South Africa Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.5.2. GCC Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.5.3. Egypt Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.5.4. Nigeria Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.3.5.5. Rest of Middle East and Africa Market Share Analysis, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4. Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.1. North America Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.1.1. USA Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.1.2. Canada Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.1.3. Mexico Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.2. Europe Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.2.1. UK Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.2.2. France Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.2.3. Germany Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.2.4. Italy Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.2.5. Spain Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.2.6. Sweden Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.2.7. Austria Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.2.8. Rest of Europe Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.3. Asia Pacific Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.3.1. China Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.3.2. India Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.3.3. Japan Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.3.4. South Korea Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.3.5. Australia Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.3.6. ASEAN Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.3.7. Rest of APAC Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.4. South America Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.4.1. Brazil Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.4.2. Argentina Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.4.3. Rest of South America Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.5. Middle East and Africa Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.5.1. South Africa Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.5.2. GCC Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.5.3. Egypt Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.5.4. Nigeria Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.1.4.5.5. Rest of Middle East and Africa Market Share Analysis, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (In %)
4.2. Stellar Competition matrix
4.2.1. Global Stellar Competition Matrix
4.2.2. North America Stellar Competition Matrix
4.2.3. Europe Stellar Competition Matrix
4.2.4. Asia Pacific Stellar Competition Matrix
4.2.5. South America Stellar Competition Matrix
4.2.6. Middle East and Africa Stellar Competition Matrix
4.3. Key Players Benchmarking
4.3.1. Key Players Benchmarking By Type, Pricing, Market Share, Investments, Expansion Plans, Physical Presence and Presence in the Market.
4.4. Mergers and Acquisitions in Industry
4.4.1. M&A by Region, Value and Strategic Intent
4.5. Market Dynamics
4.5.1. Market Drivers
4.5.2. Market Restraints
4.5.3. Market Opportunities
4.5.4. Market Challenges
4.5.5. PESTLE Analysis
4.5.6. PORTERS Five Force Analysis
4.5.7. Value Chain Analysis
Chapter 5 Global Fuel Cells Market Segmentation: By Type
5.1. Global Fuel Cells Market, By Type, Overview/Analysis, 2023-2030
5.2. Global Fuel Cells Market, By Type, By Value, Market Share (%), 2023-2030 (USD Million)
5.3. Global Fuel Cells Market, By Type, By Value, -
5.3.1.PEMFC
5.3.2.PAFC
5.3.3.AFC
5.3.4.MFC
Chapter 6 Global Fuel Cells Market Segmentation: By End User
6.1. Global Fuel Cells Market, By End User, Overview/Analysis, 2023-2030
6.2. Global Fuel Cells Market Size, By End User, By Value, Market Share (%), 2023-2030 (USD Million)
6.3. Global Fuel Cells Market, By End User, By Value, -
6.3.1. Fuel Cell Vehicles
6.3.2. Utilities
6.3.3. Defense
Chapter 7 Global Fuel Cells Market Segmentation: By Application
7.1. Global Fuel Cells Market, By Application, Overview/Analysis, 2023-2030
7.2. Global Fuel Cells Market Size, By Application, By Value, Market Share (%), 2023-2030 (USD Million)
7.3. Global Fuel Cells Market, By Application, By Value, -
7.3.1. Portable
7.3.2. Stationary
7.3.3. Transport
Chapter 8 Global Fuel Cells Market Segmentation: By Region
8.1. Global Fuel Cells Market, By Region – North America
8.1.1. North America Fuel Cells Market Size, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (USD Million)
8.1.2. North America Fuel Cells Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (USD Million)
8.1.3. North America Fuel Cells Market Size, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (USD Million)
8.1.4. By Country – U.S.
8.1.4.1. U.S. Fuel Cells Market Size, By Type, By Value, 2023-2030 (USD Million)
8.1.4.2. U.S. Fuel Cells Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2023-2030 (USD Million)
8.1.4.3. U.S. Fuel Cells Market Size, By Application, By Value, 2023-2030 (USD Million)
8.1.4.4. Canada Fuel Cells Market Size, By Value, 2023-2030 (USD Million)
8.1.4.5. Mexico Fuel Cells Market Size, By Value, 2023-2030 (USD Million)
8.2. Europe Fuel Cells Market Size, By Value, 2023-2030 (USD Million)
8.2.1. UK
8.2.2. France
8.2.3. Germany
8.2.4. Italy
8.2.5. Spain
8.2.6. Sweden
8.2.7. Austria
8.2.8. Rest of Europe
8.3. Asia Pacific Fuel Cells Market Size, By Value, 2023-2030 (USD Million)
8.3.1. China
8.3.2. India
8.3.3. Japan
8.3.4. South Korea
8.3.5. Australia
8.3.6. ASEAN
8.3.7. Rest of APAC
8.4. Middle East and Africa Fuel Cells Market Size, By Value, 2023-2030 (USD Million)
8.4.1. South Africa
8.4.2. GCC
8.4.3. Egypt
8.4.4. Nigeria
8.4.5. Rest of Middle East and Africa
8.5. South America Fuel Cells Market Size, By Value, 2023-2030 (USD Million)
8.5.1. Brazil
8.5.2. Argentina
8.5.3. Rest of South America
Chapter 9 Company Profiles
9.1. Key Players
9.1.1. Ballard Power Systems (Canada)
9.1.1.1. Company Overview
9.1.1.2. Tube Portfolio
9.1.1.3. Financial Overview
9.1.1.4. Business Strategy
9.1.1.5. Key Developments
9.1.2. Cummins (US)
9.1.3. SFC Energy (Germany)
9.1.4. Bloom Energy (US)
9.1.5. Plug Power (US)
9.1.6. Fuel Cell Energy (US)
9.1.7. Hydrogenics Corporation (Canada)
9.1.8. AFC Energy PLC (UK)
9.1.9. Ceres Power Holdings PLC (UK)
9.1.10. Doosan Corporation (South Korea)
9.1.11. Plug Power (US)
9.1.12. POSCO ENERGY (South Korea)
9.1.13. Quantum Fuel Systems Technologies Worldwide (US)
9.1.14. Panasonic Corporation (Japan)
9.1.15. GM (US)
9.1.16. Honda (Japan)
9.2. Key Findings
9.3. Recommendations
