Probe Card Market Industry Overview, Size, Share, Growth Trends, Research Insights and Forecast (2025–2032)

Probe Card Market was valued at USD 3.8 Bn. in 2024. The Total Probe Card Market revenue is expected to grow by CAGR 7.8% from 2024 to 2032 and reach nearly USD 6.93 Bn. in 2032.

Format : PDF | Report ID : SMR_2743

Probe Card Market Overview

A probe card is a specialised instrument used in semiconductor testing to establish electrical contact with a silicon wafer or chip for testing purposes. The probe card market shows a strong growth trend for advanced semiconductor testing in areas such as AI, 5G and high-performance computing. This upward trend is supported by maniaturization, complex IC designs and innovative packaging technologies. Product maniaturization in electronics drives the probe card market due to its rising complexity and density of semiconductor devices.

In 2024, Asia-Pacific holds the highest market share in the probe card market. FormFactor Inc. and Technoprobe S.p.A. dominate the global probe card market.

Trade policies and tariffs have a major impact on the probe card market by rising manufacturing costs and disrupting global supply chains. Tariffs imposed on semiconductor equipment and materials raise manufacturing charges, driving up the cost of probe cards and affecting pricing. Trade restrictions slow or prevent access to key components, resulting in production slowdowns and delivery delays.

Probe Card Market snapshot

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Probe Card Market Dynamics:

Product Miniaturization in Electronics to Drive Probe Card Market

Product miniaturization is driving the probe card market because of the growing complexity and density of semiconductor devices. With shrinking electronic components, integrated circuits grow denser with narrower features that make it difficult to test without damage. Such fine features cannot be accommodated by conventional probe cards without the risk of damage or incorrect results. Hence, the producers have to design sophisticated probe cards with high-pitch needles, improved alignment, and increased robustness in order to probe these miniaturized devices accurately. Moreover, miniaturization tends to imply sophisticated packaging methods such as 3D stacking, which provides additional layers and interconnects to be tested with precision, hence increasing the need for specialist probe cards.

Increase in Demand for Consumer Electronics and IoT to Drive the Probe Card Market

IoT and electronics need large quantities of sophisticated semiconductor chips that have to be deeply tested for performance and quality. As customers demand thinner, wiser, and more networked devices like smartphones, wearable devices, home automation systems, and industrial IoT sensors, the semiconductor market answers with highly integrated and sophisticated chips. These chips tend to have miniaturized characteristics and higher-level packaging, which necessitate accurate and faithful wafer-level testing with probe cards. The increasing manufacturing scale and sophistication of consumer electronic devices and IoT products. Thus, greater demand for advanced probe cards that can effectively inspect a broad range of semiconductor devices, driving probe card market growth.

Limited Durability and Frequent Maintenance Needs to Retrain the Probe Card Market

Limited durability, frequent maintenance operational costs and reduced testing efficiency prevent the check market. Continuous contact with wafers leads to wearing and contamination, requiring regular cleaning, renovation, or even replacement. This production is a result of the high total cost of downtime and ownership, making advanced check cards less accessible, especially for small semiconductor manufacturers.

Probe Card Market Segment Analysis:

Based on Technology, the Probe Card Market is segmented into MEMS, Vertical, Cantilever, Speciality and Other Technologies. Globally, the MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) probe card segment is the most dominant in the probe card market. Because of its superior performance in testing innovative semiconductor devices. MEMS probe cards offer higher precision, lower contact resistance, and the ability to handle fine-pitch and high-density interconnects, making them ideal for modern applications such as wafer-level chip-scale packaging (WLCSP) and system-on-chip (SoC) testing.

Probe Card by Technology

Based on Application, the Probe Card Market is divided into DRAM, Flash, foundry and Logic, Parametric and other Applications. The Foundry & Logic segment is the most dominant in the global probe card market. Due to the high volume of production and complexity of logic chips produced by foundries, particularly at advanced nodes such as 5nm and below. These chips are utilized in a broad spectrum of applications and need high-performance, precise testing to guarantee yield and reliability. Foundries also use multiple customers with different chip designs and a growing demand for customizable probe cards.

Probe Card by Application

Probe Card Market Regional Analysis

Asia-Pacific: In 2024, the most dominant region in the probe card market is Asia-Pacific. Due to its host world's biggest semiconductor production centres, such as Taiwan, South Korea, China, and Japan. These regions are hub for main foundries and the manufacture of memory chips and they have a higher demand for probe cards to test semiconductor wafers during production. In this region, companies are investing heavily in semiconductor research and development and manufacturing facilities. They drive the growth of cutting-edge probe card technologies required for smaller nodes and intricate chips. Moreover, booming electronics, automotive, and telecom industries in Asia-Pacific demand more semiconductors and probe cards.

Probe Card Market Competitive Landscape

As of 2024, FormFactor Inc. and Technoprobe S.p.A. dominate the global probe card market primarily due to their technological leadership, extensive product portfolios, and strong global presence. FormFactor stands out for its broad product range and integrated solutions, especially in North America, while Technoprobe excels in high-precision MEMS cards with agile operations and strong growth in Europe and Asia. Together, they dominate by serving major semiconductor players with innovation and scale.

In May 2024, globally, FormFactor was awarded for the eleventh year running in TechInsights' customer satisfaction survey. This award shows the company's leadership position as a top seller of test subsystems, especially probe card production.
In January 2024, MJC Europe GmbH, a Micronics Japan Co., Ltd. subsidiary, transferred its office to Munich, Germany. This is intended to increase probe card sales and test sockets for logic chips, mainly in the automotive market in Europe.

The Probe Card Market Scope
Market Size in 2024	USD 3.8 Bn.
Market Size in 2032	USD 6.93 Bn.
CAGR (2025-2032)	7.8%
Historic Data	2020-2024
Base Year	2024
Forecast Period	2025-2032
Segments	By Type Standard Probe Card Advanced Probe Card
	By Technology MEMS Vertical Cantilever Speciality Other Technologies
	By Application DRAM Flash Foundry and Logic Parametric Other Applications
Regional Scope	North America- United States, Canada, and Mexico Europe – UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Russia, and Rest of Europe Asia Pacific – China, South Korea, Japan, India, Australia, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Rest of Asia Pacific Middle East and Africa - South Africa, GCC, Egypt, Nigeria, Rest of the Middle East South America – Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America

Key players in Probe Card Market

North America

FormFactor, Inc. (USA)
SV Probe (USA)
Celadon Systems, Inc. (USA)
GGB Industries, Inc. (USA)
Probecard Technology (USA)

Europe

ABB Ltd. (Switzerland)
Technoprobe S.p.A. (Italy)
FEINMETALL GmbH (Germany)
TIPS Messtechnik GmbH (Austria)
SÜSS MicroTec SE (Germany)
Synergie Cad Probe (France)

Asia Pacific

Micronics Japan Co., Ltd. (MJC) (Japan)
Japan Electronic Materials (JEM) (Japan)
MPI Corporation (Taiwan)
Chunghwa Precision Test Tech Co., Ltd. (CHPT) (Taiwan)
STAr Technologies, Inc. (Taiwan)
C.C.P. Contact Probes Co., Ltd. (Taiwan)
Will Technology Co., Ltd. (South Korea)
TSE Co., Ltd. (South Korea)
Microfriend Inc. (South Korea)
Shenzhen DGT (China)

Middle East and Africa

ISC Probe Card Co. Ltd. (Israel)
Tevet Systems Ltd. (Israel)
Micro Contact Solutions (South Africa)
MEMS Probe Systems (Israel)
Nano-Test Instruments (South Africa)

South America

MaxOne (Brazil)
Probe Test Solutions Ltda. (Brazil)
South Test Semiconductor (Brazil)
Etel Engineering (Brazil)
ATE Test Solutions (Brazil)

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Frequently Asked Questions

1) What is a probe card?

A probe card is a specialised instrument used in semiconductor testing to establish electrical contact with a silicon wafer or chip for testing purposes.

2) Which region has the largest share in the Global Probe Card Market?

Asia-Pacific is the largest share in the Global Probe Card Market.

3) What factors are driving the Probe Card Market?

Product Miniaturization in Electronics and the Increase in Demand for Consumer Electronics and IoT are the driving factors in the Probe Card Market.

4) Which are the leading companies in the global Probe Card Market?

Leading companies in the probe card market are FormFactor Inc. and Technoprobe S.p.A.

5) What is the study period of the Probe Card Market?

The market is studied from 2025-2032 which based on 2024 data.

1. Probe Card Market Introduction
1.1. Study Assumptions and Market Definition
1.2. Scope of the Study
1.3. Executive Summary

2. Global Energy Management Systems Market: Competitive Landscape
2.1. SMR Competition Matrix
2.2. Key Players Benchmarking
2.2.1. Company Name
2.2.2. Service Segment
2.2.3. Indication Segment
2.2.4. Revenue (2024)
2.2.5. Geographical Presence
2.3. Market Structure
2.3.1. Market Leaders
2.3.2. Market Followers
2.3.3. Emerging Players
2.4. Mergers and Acquisitions Details

3. Energy Management Systems Market: Dynamics
3.1. Probe Card Market Trends
3.2. Probe Card Market Dynamics
3.2.1. Drivers
3.2.2. Restraints
3.2.3. Opportunities
3.2.4. Challenges
3.3. PORTER’s Five Forces Analysis
3.4. PESTLE Analysis
3.5. Regulatory Landscape by Region
3.6. Key Opinion Leader Analysis for the Global Industry
3.7. Analysis of Government Schemes and Initiatives for Industry

4. Energy Management Systems Market: Global Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation (by Value in USD Bn.) (2024-2032)
4.1. Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
4.1.1. Standard Probe Card
4.1.2. Advanced Probe Card
4.2. Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
4.2.1. MEMS
4.2.2. Vertical
4.2.3. Cantilever
4.2.4. Speciality
4.2.5. Other Technologies
4.3. Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
4.3.1. DRAM
4.3.2. Flash
4.3.3. Foundry and Logic
4.3.4. Parametric
4.3.5. Other Applications
4.4. Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Region (2024-2032)
4.4.1. North America
4.4.2. Europe
4.4.3. Asia Pacific
4.4.4. Middle East and Africa
4.4.5. South America

5. North America Probe Card Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation (by Value in USD Bn.) (2024-2032)
5.1. North America Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
5.1.1. Standard Probe Card
5.1.2. Advanced Probe Card
5.2. North America Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
5.2.1. MEMS
5.2.2. Vertical
5.2.3. Cantilever
5.2.4. Speciality
5.2.5. Other Technologies
5.3. North America Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
5.3.1. DRAM
5.3.2. Flash
5.3.3. Foundry and Logic
5.3.4. Parametric
5.3.5. Other Applications
5.4. North America Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2024-2032)
5.4.1. United States
5.4.1.1. United States Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
5.4.1.1.1. Standard Probe Card
5.4.1.1.2. Advanced Probe Card
5.4.1.2. United States Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
5.4.1.2.1.
5.4.1.2.2. MEMS
5.4.1.2.3. Vertical
5.4.1.2.4. Cantilever
5.4.1.2.5. Speciality
5.4.1.2.6. Other Technologies
5.4.1.3. United States Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
5.4.1.3.1. DRAM
5.4.1.3.2. Flash
5.4.1.3.3. Foundry and Logic
5.4.1.3.4. Parametric
5.4.1.3.5. Other Applications
5.4.2. Canada
5.4.2.1. Canada Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
5.4.2.1.1. Standard Probe Card
5.4.2.1.2. Advanced Probe Card
5.4.2.2. Canada Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
5.4.2.2.1. MEMS
5.4.2.2.2. Vertical
5.4.2.2.3. Cantilever
5.4.2.2.4. Speciality
5.4.2.2.5. Other Technologies
5.4.2.3. Canada Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
5.4.2.3.1. DRAM
5.4.2.3.2. Flash
5.4.2.3.3. Foundry and Logic
5.4.2.3.4. Parametric
5.4.2.3.5. Other Applications
5.4.3. Mexico
5.4.3.1. Mexico Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
5.4.3.1.1. Standard Probe Card
5.4.3.1.2. Advanced Probe Card
5.4.3.2. Mexico Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
5.4.3.2.1. MEMS
5.4.3.2.2. Vertical
5.4.3.2.3. Cantilever
5.4.3.2.4. Speciality
5.4.3.2.5. Other Technologies
5.4.3.3. Mexico Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
5.4.3.3.1. DRAM
5.4.3.3.2. Flash
5.4.3.3.3. Foundry and Logic
5.4.3.3.4. Parametric
5.4.3.3.5. Other Applications

6. Europe Probe Card Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation (by Value in USD Bn.) (2024-2032)
6.1. Europe Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
6.2. Europe Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
6.3. Europe Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
6.4. Europe Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2024-2032)
6.4.1. United Kingdom
6.4.1.1. United Kingdom Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
6.4.1.2. United Kingdom Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
6.4.1.3. United Kingdom Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
6.4.2. France
6.4.2.1. France Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
6.4.2.2. France Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
6.4.2.3. France Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
6.4.3. Germany
6.4.3.1. Germany Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
6.4.3.2. Germany Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
6.4.3.3. Germany Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
6.4.4. Italy
6.4.4.1. Italy Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
6.4.4.2. Italy Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
6.4.4.3. Italy Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
6.4.5. Spain
6.4.5.1. Spain Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
6.4.5.2. Spain Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
6.4.5.3. Spain Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
6.4.6. Sweden
6.4.6.1. Sweden Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
6.4.6.2. Sweden Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
6.4.6.3. Sweden Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
6.4.7. Russia
6.4.7.1. Russia Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
6.4.7.2. Russia Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
6.4.7.3. Russia Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
6.4.8. Rest of Europe
6.4.8.1. Rest of Europe Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
6.4.8.2. Rest of Europe Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
6.4.8.3. Rest of Europe Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)

7. Asia Pacific Probe Card Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation (by Value in USD Bn.) (2024-2032)
7.1. Asia Pacific Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
7.2. Asia Pacific Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
7.3. Asia Pacific Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
7.4. Asia Pacific Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2024-2032)
7.4.1. China
7.4.1.1. China Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
7.4.1.2. China Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
7.4.1.3. China Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
7.4.2. S Korea
7.4.2.1. S Korea Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
7.4.2.2. S Korea Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
7.4.2.3. S Korea Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
7.4.3. Japan
7.4.3.1. Japan Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
7.4.3.2. Japan Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
7.4.3.3. Japan Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
7.4.4. India
7.4.4.1. India Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
7.4.4.2. India Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
7.4.4.3. India Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
7.4.5. Australia
7.4.5.1. Australia Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
7.4.5.2. Australia Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
7.4.5.3. Australia Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
7.4.6. Indonesia
7.4.6.1. Indonesia Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
7.4.6.2. Indonesia Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
7.4.6.3. Indonesia Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
7.4.7. Malaysia
7.4.7.1. Malaysia Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
7.4.7.2. Malaysia Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
7.4.7.3. Malaysia Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
7.4.8. Philippines
7.4.8.1. Philippines Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
7.4.8.2. Philippines Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
7.4.8.3. Philippines Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
7.4.9. Thailand
7.4.9.1. Thailand Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
7.4.9.2. Thailand Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
7.4.9.3. Thailand Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
7.4.10. Vietnam
7.4.10.1. Vietnam Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
7.4.10.2. Vietnam Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
7.4.10.3. Vietnam Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
7.4.11. Rest of Asia Pacific
7.4.11.1. Rest of Asia Pacific Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
7.4.11.2. Rest of Asia Pacific Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
7.4.11.3. Rest of Asia Pacific Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)

8. Middle East and Africa Probe Card Market Size and Forecast (by Value in USD Bn.) (2024-2032
8.1. Middle East and Africa Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
8.2. Middle East and Africa Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
8.3. Middle East and Africa Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
8.4. Middle East and Africa Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2024-2032)
8.4.1. South Africa
8.4.1.1. South Africa Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
8.4.1.2. South Africa Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
8.4.1.3. South Africa Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
8.4.2. GCC
8.4.2.1. GCC Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
8.4.2.2. GCC Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
8.4.2.3. GCC Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
8.4.3. Egypt
8.4.3.1. Egypt Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
8.4.3.2. Egypt Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
8.4.3.3. Egypt Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
8.4.4. Nigeria
8.4.4.1. Nigeria Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
8.4.4.2. Nigeria Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
8.4.4.3. Nigeria Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
8.4.5. Rest of ME&A
8.4.5.1. Rest of ME&A Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
8.4.5.2. Rest of ME&A Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
8.4.5.3. Rest of ME&A Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)

9. South America Probe Card Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation (by Value in USD Bn.) (2024-2032
9.1. South America Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
9.2. South America Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
9.3. South America Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
9.4. South America Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2024-2032)
9.4.1. Brazil
9.4.1.1. Brazil Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
9.4.1.2. Brazil Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
9.4.1.3. Brazil Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
9.4.2. Argentina
9.4.2.1. Argentina Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
9.4.2.2. Argentina Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
9.4.2.3. Argentina Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
9.4.3. Colombia
9.4.3.1. Colombia Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
9.4.3.2. Colombia Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
9.4.3.3. Colombia Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
9.4.4. Chile
9.4.4.1. Chile Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
9.4.4.2. Chile Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
9.4.4.3. Chile Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)
9.4.5. Rest Of South America
9.4.5.1. Rest Of South America Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2024-2032)
9.4.5.2. Rest Of South America Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Technology (2024-2032)
9.4.5.3. Rest Of South America Probe Card Market Size and Forecast, By Application (2024-2032)

10. Company Profile: Key Players
10.1. FormFactor, Inc. (USA)
10.1.1. Company Overview
10.1.2. Business Portfolio
10.1.3. Financial Overview
10.1.4. SWOT Analysis
10.1.5. Strategic Analysis
10.1.6. Recent Developments
10.2. SV Probe (USA)
10.3. Micronics Japan Co., Ltd. (MJC) (Japan)
10.4. Celadon Systems, Inc. (USA)
10.5. GGB Industries, Inc. (USA)
10.6. Probecard Technology (USA)
10.7. Technoprobe S.p.A. (Italy)
10.8. FEINMETALL GmbH (Germany)
10.9. TIPS Messtechnik GmbH (Austria)
10.10. SÜSS MicroTec SE (Germany)
10.11. Synergie Cad Probe (France)
10.12. Japan Electronic Materials (JEM) (Japan)
10.13. MPI Corporation (Taiwan)
10.14. Chunghwa Precision Test Tech Co., Ltd. (CHPT) (Taiwan)
10.15. STAr Technologies, Inc. (Taiwan)
10.16. C.C.P. Contact Probes Co., Ltd. (Taiwan)
10.17. Will Technology Co., Ltd. (South Korea)
10.18. TSE Co., Ltd. (South Korea)
10.19. Microfriend Inc. (South Korea)
10.20. Shenzhen DGT (China)
10.21. MaxOne (Brazil)
10.22. Probe Test Solutions Ltda. (Brazil)
10.23. South Test Semiconductor (Brazil)
10.24. Etel Engineering (Brazil)
10.25. ATE Test Solutions (Brazil)
10.26. ISC Probe Card Co. Ltd. (Israel)
10.27. Tevet Systems Ltd. (Israel)
10.28. Micro Contact Solutions (South Africa)
10.29. MEMS Probe Systems (Israel)
10.30. Nano-Test Instruments (South Africa)