Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market – Global Industry Analysis and Forecast (2024-2030)

  • Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size was valued at USD 4.07 Bn. in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 5.58 Bn. by 2030 at a CAGR of 4.6% over the forecast period.

  • Format : PDF | Report ID : SMR_1551

Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Overview

One of the most important sectors of the world economy is the market for copper and items made from copper. Copper is widely used in many industries because of its great conductivity and resistance to corrosion. The market includes the extraction of raw copper ore, its refinement, and the production of a variety of goods, including plumbing supplies, electrical cables, and parts for industrial machines. The market has experienced swings in recent years as a result of things like supply-demand dynamics, technical improvements, and macroeconomic trends.

 

The growth of renewable energy technology and the construction of infrastructure in emerging economies have both increased copper usage. In contrast, trade conflicts, environmental restrictions that affect mining methods, and global economic uncertainty have all had an impact on market volatility. It is anticipated that more and more copper will be used as electric vehicles and renewable energy sources become more prevalent.

 

Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market

 

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Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Dynamics

Copper is heavily used in wiring, plumbing, and structural applications in the construction and infrastructure industries. Consumption of copper is influenced by urbanization, industrialization, and on-going infrastructure projects in both developed and emerging economies. For effective energy transmission and storage, renewable energy sources like wind and solar power strongly rely on copper. Additionally, copper is widely used in the motors, batteries, and infrastructure for charging electric vehicles (EVs). Copper is needed for high-performance conductive materials in electronics, telecommunications, and new technologies like 5G and the Internet of Things (IoT), which increases demand in these industries.

 

As smartphones, tablets, laptops, and other electronic gadgets proliferate, there is an increasing need for copper in wiring, circuitry, and component parts. Rapid urbanization and industrialization in developing countries is a factor in the rise in demand for copper in the building, manufacturing, transportation, and power industries. The worldwide supply of copper may be impacted by declining ore grades in traditional copper-mining countries and geopolitical issues. This dearth might cause price changes and promote the development of new mining regions.

 

Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Restraints

Copper price fluctuations can have an effect on the operational planning and investment decisions of both producers and consumers, creating uncertainty in the market. Geopolitical unrest, strikes, catastrophes, and other occurrences can sabotage copper supply networks, leading to shortages and price increases. Copper mining and processing may have a negative influence on the environment, including habitat loss, water pollution, and carbon emissions, which may result in legal issues and public opposition. Many of the largest copper deposits across the world are seeing a decline in ore quality, which can raise production costs and energy usage. Alternative materials like aluminum or fiber optics might compete with copper in some applications, which can affect the market for copper-based products.

 

Copper production requires a lot of energy, thus changes in energy prices can have an impact on the costs and profitability of the business. Trade disputes and tariffs can influence copper imports and exports, disrupting global supply networks and impacting market stability. Although they can contribute to more effective use of copper in some applications, technological developments can also raise demand in particular areas while potentially reducing overall consumption. Operations and infrastructure projects can be disrupted by copper theft, especially in underdeveloped nations. During economic downturns, lower consumer, manufacturing, and construction spending can result in less demand of copper products.

 

Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Opportunities

The market for copper and copper-based products offers a number of exciting chances for development and innovation. The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and the switch to renewable and sustainable energy sources present a substantial opportunity for copper demand growth. For effective energy transmission and storage, renewable energy systems like wind and solar power need a lot of copper wiring. Similar to this, the electric motors, batteries, and infrastructure for charging EVs all significantly rely on copper. The need for building supplies, electrical wire, and consumer goods made of copper is anticipated to increase as urbanization and industrialisation continue in emerging economies. There are chances for copper to be used in high-performance devices and networks thanks to technological breakthroughs, particularly in the domains of electronics, telecommunications, and 5G technology.

 

Additionally, the rising focus on increased copper recycling is encouraged by sustainable business practices and the circular economy's principles, which also lessens the need to mine new materials and promotes environmental protection. Industry participants can take advantage of these chances to fuel growth and sculpt a more sustainable future for the copper market by investing in research and development, embracing cutting-edge mining and recycling techniques, and capitalizing on the numerous applications of copper in emerging technologies.

 

Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Challenge

There are numerous important obstacles that the industry for copper and copper-based goods must address. Given that copper mining and processing can have a negative impact on ecosystems, water supplies, and air quality, environmental considerations are particularly urgent. Maintaining profitability while adhering to strict environmental rules is a tough balancing. The overall supply of copper may be impacted by the diminishing ore grades in established mining zones, which also raise production costs and energy usage. Trade conflicts and geopolitical tensions damage supply chains and alter pricing dynamics, adding to market volatility. Additionally, the market's susceptibility to price fluctuation and economic downturns presents difficulties for stable operations and investment planning.

 

Threats from substitute materials, particularly in situations where weight reduction or cost savings are goals, are another difficulty. While technology is increasing demand in some industries, it may also improve the usage of copper in other industries, which would affect overall consumption. Last but not least, resolving workforce shortages in skilled manufacturing and mining may affect production rates and schedules. A multifaceted strategy including innovative production and recycling techniques, strategic risk management, and cooperation between stakeholders along the copper value chain will be needed to overcome these obstacles.

 

Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Trends

The market for manufactured copper goods is being shaped by several key trends, including

 

1. Renewable energy sources and electric cars: Because copper is used in energy-efficient technologies and electric power transmission, the adoption of electric vehicles and the shift to renewable energy sources are driving factors in copper demand.

 

2. Urbanization and Infrastructure Development: The need for copper-based products in building, plumbing, and electrical systems is increased by rapid urbanization and infrastructure initiatives around the world.

 

3. Digitalization and electronic devices: The need for copper wiring and components is sustained by the widespread use of electronics, including smartphones, computers, and IoT devices.

 

4. Standards for energy efficiency Copper goods are used because of its heat conductivity and corrosion resistance as a result of stricter energy efficiency rules in a variety of industries, including appliances and HVAC systems.

 

5. Sustainability Practices: Copper is used in renewable energy systems, recycling programs, and environmentally friendly building materials due to consumers' rising emphasis on sustainability.

 

6. Supply Chain Disruptions: Variations in the supply of copper resulting from mining difficulties, geopolitical considerations, or labour issues may have an effect on the accessibility and cost of copper-based products.

 

7. Innovation in Manufacturing: New copper alloys and improved manufacturing techniques like 3D printing present prospects for the creation of copper products that are more efficient and individualized.

 

8. Circular economy initiatives: By promoting recycling and other circular economy principles, copper goods are more likely to be reused, which lessens the demand for new manufacture.

 

9. Emerging Markets Urbanization and industrialisation are accelerating in emerging markets in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, which is boosting demand for copper-based goods.

 

Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Regional Insights

Certainly, here are some regional insights into the Copper and Copper Manufactured Products market across different countries.

 

Asia-Pacific: This area is a significant producer and consumer of copper and copper-related goods. Considering their expanding industrial and infrastructure sectors, China, India, and Japan are among the top customers. The market for copper-manufactured goods has a substantial Asian Pacific component. Major copper product producers and users include nations like China, India, and Japan. China's quick industrialization has increased demand for products made of copper in the building, electronics, and automobile industries. India's expanding manufacturing and infrastructure sectors help fuel the country's need for copper-based products. Copper components are also essential to Japan's electronics and high-tech industries. In addition, countries in Southeast Asia including Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia are becoming into industrial hubs, which is fueling an increase in the demand for copper-based products there.

 

North America: Both the United States and Canada play a key role in the consumption and production of copper. In this region, copper is widely used in the building, electronics, and auto industries. A number of factors contribute to the robustness of the copper produced products market in North America. Principal participants in this market are the United States and Canada. The need for plumbing, copper wiring, and other building materials is driven by the U.S.'s robust construction industry. The region's demand for products made of copper is also heavily influenced by the automobile and electronics industries. Canada is a significant producer of copper thanks to its mining resources, which helps local industry.

 

Europe: Because of their robust industrial and manufacturing sectors, European nations like Germany and France have a high need for copper products. Copper is also essential for Europe's renewable energy industry.

 

South America: Significant copper producers there include Chile and Peru. Their economies depend heavily on the mining sector. The supply of copper around the world is also influenced by other South American nations.

 

Middle East Asia and Africa: Due to infrastructural expansion and urbanization, the Middle East and Africa have an increasing need for copper. There are substantial copper mining operations in several nations, notably Zambia.

 

Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Segment Analysis

By Product: The market for copper and copper-manufactured products worldwide displays a complex segmentation based on product types, which reflects the wide range of industries and applications that depend on this adaptable metal. Copper

 

Cathodes & concentrates, copper semis, and copper alloys are the three main categories. The primary raw materials for procedures farther down the production chain are copper cathodes and concentrates. These sections cover the mining, extraction, and refining processes that take place during the first phases of copper production. On the other hand, copper semis cover a wide range of intermediate goods, including rods, bars, sheets, and tubes. These semis act as the fundamental components of numerous end-use applications, including as industrial machinery, electrical systems, and construction.

 

Due to their customization to the unique requirements of various industries, copper alloys bring another level of complexity to the market. These alloys combine copper with other elements to produce improved qualities including strength, conductivity, and corrosion resistance.

 

Specialized requirements in industries like automotive, aerospace, and electronics are met by the wide variety of alloys. The segmentation of the copper market according to product type provides information about the entire value chain, from the extraction of raw materials to the production of refined goods for diverse purposes. With the use of this structure, companies may target particular market segments, respond to market changes, and help ensure the sustainable use of copper resources across a variety of global industries.

 

By Application: The market for copper and copper-manufactured products has been segmented extensively depending on various uses, which is indicative of the crucial role copper plays in a variety of global sectors. Construction, electrical & electronics, transportation, industrial machinery & equipment, renewable energy, and consumer goods are all included in this categorization. The use of copper in the building industry is extensive and includes wiring, plumbing, roofing, and structural elements. It is essential for electrical and electronic applications, from wires and cables to connections and circuit boards, because to its exceptional conductivity and endurance. Copper is used in the transportation sector for electrical systems, radiators, and aeronautical parts due to its advantages in thermal conductivity and mechanical strength.

 

Due to its wear resistance and thermal stability, the industrial machinery and equipment sectors use copper in the form of bearings, valves, pumps, and specialized tools. Copper plays a crucial role in solar panels and wind turbines, enabling efficient power generation as renewable energy gathers traction. Additionally, copper's malleability and appealing appearance make it appropriate for consumer goods like jewellery, cookware, and decorative items.

 

This thorough application-based segmentation highlights copper's pervasiveness throughout numerous industries, supporting the importance of copper in contemporary civilization. Each sector's unique needs are met by copper's distinctive traits, which are a reflection of its versatility, toughness, and practical qualities. The segmentation of markets based on application is still crucial for businesses to effectively target a variety of markets and maintain the demand for copper and the manufactured goods made from it on a worldwide scale.

 

By End-User: The market for copper and copper-manufactured products is carefully divided into end-user industries, highlighting the wide range of businesses that rely on this adaptable metal. Infrastructure and construction, electrical and electronics, automobiles, industrial machinery, energy, and consumer items are all included in the segmentation. Due to its electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, and malleability, copper is widely used in the infrastructure and construction industries. It is used in plumbing, roofing materials, wiring systems, and structural elements. Because of copper's remarkable conductivity, which is essential for wiring, connectors, and circuitry in everything from smartphones to power distribution systems, the electrical and electronics industries significantly rely on metal.

 

Copper is used extensively in the automotive industry in radiators, wire harnesses, and vital parts like motors and sensors. Copper's thermal and electrical characteristics are used in industrial machinery as bearings, valves, and other equipment parts. Due to its effectiveness in conducting electricity, copper is used in the energy industry in equipment for power generation and distribution. Due to its visual appeal and malleability, copper is utilized in jewellery, cookware, and ornamental items, making it an important component of consumer products. This segmentation highlights copper's pervasiveness across industries, adjusting to specific demands and technical specifications. Understanding these end-user groups helps companies to adjust their services, develop new uses, and promote sustainable practices across the various industries that depend on copper and its manufactured goods as the global market continues to develop.

 

Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market: Competitive Landscape

A diverse range of sectors that rely on this adaptable metal define the competitive landscape of the global market for copper and copper-manufactured products. Numerous well-established competitors are also present in this market. The primary source of copper cathodes and concentrates comes from major mining and processing corporations like Freeport-McMoRan, BHP, and Rio Tinto, who play a crucial role in raw material extraction. Due to their proficiency in creating intermediate and value-added goods, manufacturers of copper semis and alloys like Aurubis, Southwire, and KME hold sizable market shares in the downstream segments. These businesses offer specialized solutions to satisfy a variety of client demands and serve sectors like construction, electronics, automotive, and aerospace.

 

In addition, as sustainability gains popularity, recycled copper firms like Sims Metal Management and Umicore support circular economy principles, minimizing resource use and environmental effect. Additionally, innovative companies and technological developments in copper processing and applications provide up new market growth and differentiation opportunities. Technological advancement, pricing patterns, supply chain effectiveness, and the state of the world economy all have an impact on the competitive environment. Companies are well-positioned to maintain a competitive edge in this constantly changing market, which acts as the cornerstone for numerous important sectors of the global economy, if they can successfully adapt to market fluctuations, sustainability demands, and changing industry requirements.

 

Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market 

Market Size in 2023

USD 4.07 Bn.

Market Size in 2030

USD 5.58 Bn.

CAGR (2024-2030)

4.6%

Historic Data

2018-2022

Base Year

2023

Forecast Period

2024-2030

Segment Scope

By Product Type

  • Copper Cathodes & Concentrates
  • Copper Semis
  • Copper Alloys

By End-User

  • Infrastructure & Construction
  • Electronics
  • Automotive
  • Industrial Machinery
  • Energy

 

By Application

  • Construction
  • Electricals
  • Industrial Machinery & Equipment’s
  • Renewable Energy
  • Transportation

 

Regional Scope

North America- United States, Canada, and Mexico

Europe – UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Austria, and Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific – China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, ASEAN, Rest of APAC

Middle East and Africa - South Africa, GCC, Egypt, Nigeria, Rest of the Middle East and Africa

South America – Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America

 

Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Key players

1. Freeport-McMoRan Inc.

2. BHP Group

3. Rio Tinto Group

4. Codelco

5. Glencore plc

6. Jiangxi Copper Corporation

7. Aurubis AG

8. Grupo Mexico

9. First Quantum Minerals Ltd.

10. Southern Copper Corporation

11. KGHM Polska Miedz S.A.

12. Hudbay Minerals Inc.

13. Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.

14. Southwire Company, LLC

15. Mitsubishi Materials Corporation

16. Luvata

17. Wieland Group

18. KME Group S.p.A.

19. Umicore N.V.

20. Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd.


Frequently Asked Questions

The Global Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market is growing at a significant rate of 4.6 % over the forecast period.

1.    Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market: Research Methodology 
2.    Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market: Executive Summary
3.    Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market: Competitive Landscape

3.1. SMR Competition Matrix
3.2. Competitive Landscape
3.3. Key Players Benchmarking
3.4. Market Structure
3.4.1.    Market Leaders 
3.4.2.    Market Followers
3.4.3.    Emerging Players

3.5. Consolidation of the Market
4.    Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market: Dynamics
4.1. Market Trends by Region
4.1.1.    North America
4.1.2.    Europe
4.1.3.    Asia Pacific
4.1.4.    Middle East and Africa
4.1.5.    South America

4.2. Market Drivers by Region
4.2.1.    North America
4.2.2.    Europe
4.2.3.    Asia Pacific
4.2.4.    Middle East and Africa
4.2.5.    South America

4.3. Market Restraints
4.4. Market Opportunities
4.5. Market Challenges
4.6. PORTER’s Five Forces Analysis
4.7. PESTLE Analysis
4.8. Value Chain Analysis
4.9. Regulatory Landscape by Region
4.9.1.    North America
4.9.2.    Europe
4.9.3.    Asia Pacific
4.9.4.    Middle East and Africa
4.9.5.    South America

5.    Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast by Segments (by Value USD and Volume Units)
5.1. Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by Product Type (2023-2030)
5.1.1.    Copper Cathodes & Concentrates
5.1.2.    Copper Semis
5.1.3.    Copper Alloys

5.2. Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by End-User (2023-2030)
5.2.1.    Infrastructure & Construction
5.2.2.    Electronics
5.2.3.    Automotive
5.2.4.    Industrial Machinery
5.2.5.    Energy

5.3. Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by Application (2023-2030)
5.3.1.    Construction
5.3.2.    Electricals
5.3.3.    Industrial Machinery & Equipment’s
5.3.4.    Renewable Energy
5.3.5.    Transportation

5.4. Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by Region (2023-2030)
5.4.1.    North America
5.4.2.    Europe
5.4.3.    Asia Pacific
5.4.4.    Middle East and Africa
5.4.5.    South America

6.    North America Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast (by Value USD and Volume Units)
6.1. North America Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by Product Type (2023-2030)
6.1.1.    Copper Cathodes & Concentrates
6.1.2.    Copper Semis
6.1.3.    Copper Alloys

6.2. North America Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by End-User (2023-2030)
6.2.1.    Infrastructure & Construction
6.2.2.    Electronics
6.2.3.    Automotive
6.2.4.    Industrial Machinery
6.2.5.    Energy

6.3. North America Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by Application (2023-2030)
6.3.1.    Construction
6.3.2.    Electricals
6.3.3.    Industrial Machinery & Equipment’s
6.3.4.    Renewable Energy
6.3.5.    Transportation

6.4. North America Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2023-2030)
6.4.1.    United States
6.4.2.    Canada
6.4.3.    Mexico

7.    Europe Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast (by Value USD and Volume Units)
7.1. Europe Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by Product Type (2023-2030)
7.1.1.    Copper Cathodes & Concentrates
7.1.2.    Copper Semis
7.1.3.    Copper Alloys

7.2. Europe Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by End-User (2023-2030)
7.2.1.    Infrastructure & Construction
7.2.2.    Electronics
7.2.3.    Automotive
7.2.4.    Industrial Machinery
7.2.5.    Energy

7.3. Europe Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by Application (2023-2030)
7.3.1.    Construction
7.3.2.    Electricals
7.3.3.    Industrial Machinery & Equipment’s
7.3.4.    Renewable Energy
7.3.5.    Transportation

7.4. Europe Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2023-2030)
7.4.1.    UK
7.4.2.    France
7.4.3.    Germany
7.4.4.    Italy
7.4.5.    Spain
7.4.6.    Sweden
7.4.7.    Austria
7.4.8.    Rest of Europe

8.    Asia Pacific Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast (by Value USD and Volume Units)
8.1. Asia Pacific Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by Product Type (2023-2030)
8.1.1.    Copper Cathodes & Concentrates
8.1.2.    Copper Semis
8.1.3.    Copper Alloys

8.2. Asia Pacific Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by End-User (2023-2030)
8.2.1.    Infrastructure & Construction
8.2.2.    Electronics
8.2.3.    Automotive
8.2.4.    Industrial Machinery
8.2.5.    Energy

8.3. Asia Pacific Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by Application (2023-2030)
8.3.1.    Construction
8.3.2.    Electricals
8.3.3.    Industrial Machinery & Equipment’s
8.3.4.    Renewable Energy
8.3.5.    Transportation

8.4. Asia Pacific Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2023-2030)
8.4.1.    China
8.4.2.    S Korea
8.4.3.    Japan
8.4.4.    India
8.4.5.    Australia
8.4.6.    Indonesia 
8.4.7.    Malaysia
8.4.8.    Vietnam
8.4.9.    Taiwan
8.4.10.    Bangladesh 
8.4.11.    Pakistan
8.4.12.    Rest of Asia Pacific

9.    Middle East and Africa Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast (by Value USD and Volume Units)
9.1. Middle East and Africa Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by Product Type (2023-2030)
9.1.1.    Copper Cathodes & Concentrates
9.1.2.    Copper Semis
9.1.3.    Copper Alloys

9.2. Middle East and Africa Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by End-User (2023-2030)
9.2.1.    Infrastructure & Construction
9.2.2.    Electronics
9.2.3.    Automotive
9.2.4.    Industrial Machinery
9.2.5.    Energy

9.3. Middle East and Africa Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by Application (2023-2030)
9.3.1.    Construction
9.3.2.    Electricals
9.3.3.    Industrial Machinery & Equipment’s
9.3.4.    Renewable Energy
9.3.5.    Transportation

9.4. Middle East and Africa Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2023-2030)
9.4.1.    South Africa
9.4.2.    GCC
9.4.3.    Egypt
9.4.4.    Nigeria
9.4.5.    Rest of ME&A

10.    South America Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast (by Value USD and Volume Units)
10.1. South America Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by Product Type (2023-2030)
10.1.1.    Copper Cathodes & Concentrates
10.1.2.    Copper Semis
10.1.3.    Copper Alloys

10.2. South America Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by End-User (2023-2030)
10.2.1.    Infrastructure & Construction
10.2.2.    Electronics
10.2.3.    Automotive
10.2.4.    Industrial Machinery
10.2.5.    Energy

10.3. South America Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by Application (2023-2030)
10.3.1.    Construction
10.3.2.    Electricals
10.3.3.    Industrial Machinery & Equipment’s
10.3.4.    Renewable Energy
10.3.5.    Transportation

10.4. South America Copper and Copper Manufactured Products Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2023-2030)
10.4.1.    Brazil
10.4.2.    Argentina
10.4.3.    Rest of South America

11.    Company Profile: Key players
11.1. Freeport McMoRan Inc.
11.1.1.    Company Overview
11.1.2.    Financial Overview
11.1.3.    Business Portfolio
11.1.4.    SWOT Analysis
11.1.5.    Business Strategy 
11.1.6.    Recent Developments

11.2. BHP Group
11.3. Rio Tinto Group
11.4. Codelco
11.5. Glencore plc
11.6. Jiangxi Copper Corporation
11.7. Aurubis AG
11.8. Grupo Mexico
11.9. First Quantum Minerals Ltd.
11.10. Southern Copper 
11.11. KGHM Polska Miedz S.A.
11.12. Hudbay Minerals Inc.
11.13. Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.
11.14. Southwire Company, LLC
11.15. Mitsubishi Materials Corporation
11.16. Luvata
11.17. Wieland Group
11.18. KME Group S.p.A.
11.19. Umicore N.V.
11.20. Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd.
12.    Key Findings
13.    Industry Recommendation

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